![Location of Czech Republic (dark green)– in Europe (green & dark grey)– in the European Union (green) — [Legend]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/EU-Czechia.svg/250px-EU-Czechia.svg.png)
The Czech Republic, short structure Česko Czech elocution, is a landlocked nation in Central Europe. The nation is outskirted by Germany to the west, Austria to the south, Slovakia to the east and Poland to the north. Its capital and greatest city, with 1.3 million tenants, is Prague. The Czech Republic incorporates the chronicled regions of Bohemia and Moravia and a little part of Silesia.
The Czech state, once in the past regarded as Bohemia, was shaped in the late 9th century as a modest duchy around Prague, around then under the strength of the compelling Great Moravian Empire. After the fall of the Empire in 907, the middle of force was exchanged from Moravia to Bohemia, under the Přemyslids. Since 1002 it was formally distinguished as a major aspect of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1212 the duchy was raised to a kingdom and throughout the principle of Přemyslid dukes/kings and their successors, the Luxembourgs, the nation arrived at its most amazing regional degree (13th–14th century). Throughout the Hussite wars the kingdom confronted investment embargoes and campaigns from from everywhere. Taking after the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the Kingdom of Bohemia was steadily mixed into the Habsburg government as one of its three chief parts, close by the Archduchy of Austria and the Kingdom of Hungary. The Bohemian Revolt (1618–20) lost in the Battle of White Mountain, expedited the further centralization of the government incorporating constrained recatholization and Germanization. With the disintegration of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the Bohemian kingdom ended up being part of the Austrian Empire. In the 19th century the Czech terrains came to be the streamlined powerhouse of the government and the center of the Republic of Czechoslovakia which was framed in 1918, emulating the cave in of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I. After 1933, Czechoslovakia remained the main popular government in centermost and eastern Europe.
The Czech state, once in the past regarded as Bohemia, was shaped in the late 9th century as a modest duchy around Prague, around then under the strength of the compelling Great Moravian Empire. After the fall of the Empire in 907, the middle of force was exchanged from Moravia to Bohemia, under the Přemyslids. Since 1002 it was formally distinguished as a major aspect of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1212 the duchy was raised to a kingdom and throughout the principle of Přemyslid dukes/kings and their successors, the Luxembourgs, the nation arrived at its most amazing regional degree (13th–14th century). Throughout the Hussite wars the kingdom confronted investment embargoes and campaigns from from everywhere. Taking after the Battle of Mohács in 1526, the Kingdom of Bohemia was steadily mixed into the Habsburg government as one of its three chief parts, close by the Archduchy of Austria and the Kingdom of Hungary. The Bohemian Revolt (1618–20) lost in the Battle of White Mountain, expedited the further centralization of the government incorporating constrained recatholization and Germanization. With the disintegration of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, the Bohemian kingdom ended up being part of the Austrian Empire. In the 19th century the Czech terrains came to be the streamlined powerhouse of the government and the center of the Republic of Czechoslovakia which was framed in 1918, emulating the cave in of the Austro-Hungarian Empire after World War I. After 1933, Czechoslovakia remained the main popular government in centermost and eastern Europe.
